![]() Ludus (Παιχνίδια) is another Greek word for love that is perhaps the polar opposite of Pragma. This type of love can be seen as the day-to-day “admin” of maintaining a relationship, but partnerships without Pragma are unlikely to withstand the challenges of time. Even arranged marriages have been sustained and made satisfying through Pragma, and many failing relationships have been saved. However, the results are often extremely worthwhile in the long-term. Pragma love is perhaps the most difficult to develop and maintain, as it requires continual effort, dedication, and often selflessness. Examples of Pragma manifestation are personal sacrifices for your partner’s benefit, making life and career choices that are best for your relationship rather than just yourself, and carrying out the daily chores and tasks needed to maintain a happy home. It is essential within families and even close friendships. Like Philia, Pragma is not limited to romantic partnerships, although it is a vital part of romantic love. Pragma is love based on duty, reason, and shared goals. Pragma: mature loveĪlthough probably the least exciting type of love, Pragma (πράγμα) is an essential component of making relationships work in the long term. This form of love is valued in Western culture, particularly within the Christian faith. Storge usually occurs between married couples who are raising a family together. An excellent example of Storge is when a parent cares for a child, makes them feel secure, comfortable, and safe, and don’t expect anything in return.Īlthough Storge may seem like an antidote of Eros, they both tend to be highly natural, biological, and instinctual. While the care and devotion of Storge is an integral part of Philia’s connection, it may also be one-sided. ![]() Storge (στοργή) can be classified as a variation of Philia and usually relates to love within a family. The Greek philosopher Plato believed that the combination of Philia and Eros led to the highest form of love – a “friendship between lovers.” 3. Adding Philia to Eros turns a possessive love into one built around shared goals and happiness. A love that features Eros but not Philia is often a possessive, self-centered love.Īncient Greek philosophers (as well as many psychologists today) believed that the two work best alongside each other, strengthening each other and the bond between two people. It is a vital component of romantic love between couples, and any connection without it is not likely to last. Philia is not relegated to non-sexual and non-romantic relationships, however. While it is not as overwhelming, euphoric, or exciting as Eros, it is often more fulfilling and rewarding in the long term. Philia usually grows between friends or family members. This Greek word for love implies spiritual connection, trust, and sharing of the same values. In contrast to the physical, sexual nature of Eros, Philia (φιλία) is a platonic feeling. However, although the sexual desire is not a type of love in and of itself, it is frequently an essential component of love, especially between romantic couples. ![]() It is common to mistake lust – or sexual desire – for romantic love. Sexual attraction can be a potent and overwhelming sensation, and even fool the brain into questionable decision-making. That’s where the terms “erotic” and “erotica” came from that nowadays describe human sexuality. Although this desire can be interpreted as love, it is primarily physical attraction. In Ancient Greek mythology, Eros (ἔρως) was a mischievous god of passion and fertility, who was shooting arrows into the hearts of people and immortals and making them feel a sudden overwhelming desire for each other.
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